Buttermilk-Brined Roast Turkey Recipe (2024)

By Samin Nosrat

Buttermilk-Brined Roast Turkey Recipe (1)

Total Time
2 hours, plus 48 hours’ brining
Rating
5(4,657)
Notes
Read community notes

With only two ingredients — buttermilk and salt — this might be the least complicated turkey brine recipe ever. The trickiest step will be pulling out your kitchen scale to weigh out the salt, but it's worth doing if you can to ensure a properly seasoned turkey. The acid in the buttermilk leads to moist, tender meat throughout, while the sugars result in a gorgeous golden-brown skin. This turkey is spatchco*cked, which might sound like a lot, but it’s just another way to simplify the recipe: By removing the backbone before brining, you’ll be able to fit the turkey, placed in a 2-gallon plastic resealable bag, in the fridge more easily. And you’ll get a lot more of that beautiful lacquered skin in about half the cooking time. It’s a total win-win situation. Just make sure you don’t skimp on the brining time; 48 hours is essential to make sure the bird gets seasoned through and through. (Watch the video of Samin Nosrat preparing the turkey here.)

Featured in: The Buttermilk-Brined Turkey of Your Thanksgiving Dreams

Learn: How to Cook a Turkey

Learn: How to Make Gravy

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Ingredients

Yield:10 to 14 servings

  • 1(10- to 14-pound) turkey
  • 3quarts buttermilk
  • 128grams fine sea salt (about 7 tablespoons)

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (12 servings)

559 calories; 20 grams fat; 6 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 7 grams monounsaturated fat; 5 grams polyunsaturated fat; 12 grams carbohydrates; 0 grams dietary fiber; 12 grams sugars; 78 grams protein; 1625 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Buttermilk-Brined Roast Turkey Recipe (2)

Preparation

Make the recipe with us

  1. Step

    1

    Two to three days before you plan to cook, spatchco*ck the turkey: Put the turkey on a stable cutting board, breast-side down, and use heavy-duty kitchen shears to snip along both sides of the backbone to release it. You can start from the tail or neck end, whichever you prefer; just keep the blades of the scissors as close to the spine as possible. It helps to work incrementally, snipping a little on one side, then a little on the other, rather than completing one side entirely and then doing the second side without the advantage of the opposing pressure.

  2. After removing the backbone, remove wingtips, neck and giblets, setting them all aside for stock and gravy.

  3. Step

    3

    Turn turkey over so breast faces up. Splay out its legs and press hard on breastbone until you hear the cartilage pop and the bird lies completely flat.

  4. Step

    4

    Place a 2-gallon resealable bag in a large bowl, stock pot or sink. Pour buttermilk and salt in bag and stir to dissolve salt. Place turkey in bag and seal carefully, expelling out air. Double-bag the turkey as needed to prevent leakage, then squish the inner bag to distribute buttermilk all around the turkey. Place it on a rimmed baking sheet and refrigerate for 48 hours. Turn the bag every 12 hours so that every part of the turkey gets marinated.

  5. Step

    5

    Three hours before you plan to start cooking, remove the turkey from the plastic bag and scrape off as much buttermilk as you can without being obsessive, discarding buttermilk. Set the turkey on a rimmed baking sheet and bring it to room temperature.

  6. Step

    6

    Position a rack in the upper third of the oven and heat to 400 degrees. Transfer turkey, breast-side up, to another rimmed baking sheet lined with a wire rack or parchment paper. Tuck thighs inward.

  7. Step

    7

    Place baking sheet on the prepared oven rack and roast the turkey, occasionally rotating the pan 180 degrees, until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the deepest part of the breast registers 150 degrees and the thickest part of the thigh without touching bone registers 165 degrees, about 80 to 100 minutes, depending on size. (You may want to tent the breast or other hot spots with aluminum foil, if darkening too quickly.)

  8. Step

    8

    Transfer turkey to a cutting board or platter and allow to rest at least 20 minutes before carving.

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4,657

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

kristinmcp

Does this method still produce plenty of drippings for gravy?

vanras

I also wondered about gravy. Could you still use the drippings for gravy or would the buttermilk and salt brine affect the taste?

Liz

Could you still use this recipe without spatchco*cking the turkey? I always brine my turkey whole by putting it in a large plastic garbage bag with the brine & ice & putting it in a cooler. I like having the stuffing in the turkey. Do you think this would still work that way?

Christine

Could you also provide the amount of kosher salt, particularly Morton? Thanks!

somethin' out of nuthin'

For all roast poultry, whole bird or parts, always bend back the joints to the knees and hips until they pop. With this easy step, the cooking times are equalized between the light and dark meats.

Steve

I actually (ahem) did this last year. Just regarding gravy: the drippings are concentrated in BOTH flavor and salt. When done I skimmed the fat, made roux with it, deglazed the roasting pan with some of the salt-free stock I had made from the backbone, wing tips and gizzards, strained that, then added this concentrated stock and the salt free stock to the roux to balance the salt. Don't worry about having enough flavor. And if you go over on the salt you can always add cream.

Andrew

We're cooking a 20lb turkey this year. Any suggestions on how to tweak this recipe to account for the larger bird?

SmokinMatt

Also a note to the person who brines their turkey in a garbage bag. Don't do that. Use only food grade plastic to keep your food in. Garbage bags have a bunch of nasty chemicals that you should not be eating.

Chris

Salt: It looks like she is going for a 4.3% brine. If you have a scale weigh your liquids (the buttermilk) and then multiply that number by 0.043 and that's how much salt you need. For example, if you have 4000 grams of buttermilk you will need 172g of salt (4000 * 0.043 = 172). This way you can scale it up if you need to. Converting from grams to tablespoons depends on the type of salt you are using. Please use google to help with this conversion as different brands vary the weight by volume.

M

For those wondering about different types of salt, it doesn't matter so long as you weigh it. Different types of salt can vary a lot in "saltiness" when measured by volume, because the fluffier/coarser salts end up with so much more air in a cup than the finer/denser salts. They also differ in how they dissolve during cooking. But by weight the difference in saltiness is negligible (some have more trace minerals, but it's still just traces) and it's meant to completely dissolve in the brine.

Dk

Would the brining work effectively with buttermilk made from powdered buttermilk ( e.g. SACO) ?

Jay

I make wing turkey wing gravy with two turkey wings purchased separately in addition to the bird. Roast the wings the day before, saving a few tablespoons of the fat, create the stock, refrigerate. Make the actual gravy on the Big Day using the saved fat. Great time saver during that last-minute crush.

coo's husband

To the question on safety of leaving the turkey out for 3 hours, you’re fine unless your kitchen is unusually warm or contaminated. 3 reasons: first, the turkey is cold to start and warms up slowly so it’s not exposed to heat too long. Second you will cook it long enough and hot enough to be safe. Third, the pH of buttermilk is 4.4-4.8, which is low enough to slow the growth of microbes.

Chris

You can add aromatics to this. I have been doing a buttermilk brined turkey for years - I use star anise, lemongrass, ginger and so forth to give it more flavor. Any hard spices need to have their flavor extracted before adding to the brine though - so simmer them in 1 cup of the buttermilk for a while (like 20 minutes) and then add everything back to the rest of the buttermilk. You don't cook all of the buttermilk as you'll destroy the enzymes you are counting.

Chris B

I'm happy about any recipe that has 3 ingredients and uses the verb "squish."

Melissa in Miami

Best turkey I ever made!Didn’t want to do the plastic bag thing so I put it all into my 12 quart stock pot and put a plate on it with a jug of water to weigh it down, in the fridge for three days.

Gregg

I used this recipe again this year. I put fresh garlic, rosemary, sage, and thyme mixed with melted butter under the skin before roasting. Delicious. I am wondering if three quarts of buttermilk are necessary. It seemed like too much for a 12 pound turkey so next year I am going to try two or perhaps even one quart, adjusting the salt accordingly.

Gregg

I just used this technique again this year. The turkey was moist, well seasoned, and delicious. My only thought is are three quarts of buttermilk really needed? I think one or two quarts, reducing the salt proportionately, would be enough to coat the turkey and brine it.

Tracey

Excellent results. So grateful for this recipe!

Adam

Can this be done with a thawed turkey? Where I live only frozen turkeys are available.

GF

As much as I enjoy recipes by Samin Nosrat, this one did not work for us. On the plus side, the spatchco*cking made brining easy, and the turkey cooked in less than 2 hours (for a 12 lb bird). However, the turkey flavor and texture were not to our liking. The buttermilk seemed to impart a dominant flavor that masked the turkey's flavor. Next time I may do the spatchco*ck part again, but with a more traditional brine.

Nikki

winner every yr

Deb

Prettiest, juiciest turkey ever. Simple and almost impossible to mess up!

BRO

This recipe is a winner. I cooked a 16# turkey. I adjusted the salt weight (16/14 X original recipe amount). Added some skim milk to stretch the buttermilk. Used a large pot to brine. Turkey cooked in 1 1/2 hours. Tented after 45 minutes. Rotated pan and moved to middle rack for last 45 minutes. Our guests were impressed.

Kathleen

I did a side by side Buttermilk vs Dry Brined Thanksgiving this year. Both 12lbs and stuffed but otherwise true to the recipes. Buttermilk was moister but blander. It yielded no usable drippings for gravy. Parchment or liquid to prevent burning your pan. I will be doing Dry Brined (my usual go to) with a seasoned buttered cloth for part of the roasting next year to keep it moister.

BShax

An absolutely perfect turkey - maybe the best in my many years of turkey making. Used the drippings for half the fat in the gravy, homemade stock and shallots and Nutritional Yeast and it was also excellent. Do not skimp on the brine time and don't forget to tent - it gets brown fast.

Bill

You really have to keep your eye on the oven because the skin goes from beige to black VERY quickly once it reaches browning stage. Very moist breast (even the next day as leftovers), but the breast was done way before the thighs, which had to go back into the oven while the breast was served, so the turkey was served in two sequences, which wasn't the worst thing to happen as the turkey arrived piping hot in both rounds. Not as sloppy getting it out of the brining bag as I expected!

Sasha

I made a turkey for the first time in my life using this recipe and it slayed so hard… rave reviews 10/10 no dryness whatsoever so proud of my work tbh big slay…

Stephanie

I have made this several Thanksgivings in a row now. It's always great! I took a reader's advice and made gravy from the drippings, using non-salted turkey stock and white whine. Absolutely perfect! Everyone loved the turkey and the gravy, and now I know I don't need to pre-make gravy for this brined turkey.

S. Dyer

worst turkey I ever made! Uneven browning on the outside, odd taste and rubbery texture.

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Buttermilk-Brined Roast Turkey Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why soak turkey in buttermilk? ›

The acid in the buttermilk leads to moist, tender meat throughout, while the sugars result in a gorgeous golden-brown skin.

Should I rinse off buttermilk brine? ›

Once you remove the chicken from the brine, do NOT rinse it off. Before cooking the chicken, all you need is to pat it dry, not rinsing it. Rinsing it will remove all of the salt that you rubbed on before brining.

How long should you brine a turkey before roasting? ›

As a general rule of thumb, you'll want to let the turkey brine for at least 1 hour per pound of turkey. Here's a breakdown of how long to brine a turkey based on size:
  1. 12–14-lb. turkey: 16–18 hours.
  2. 14–16-lb. turkey: 18–20 hours.
  3. 16–18-lb. turkey: 20–22 hours.
  4. 18–20-lb. turkey: 22–24 hours.
Oct 23, 2023

Should a brined turkey be rinsed before roasting? ›

Pat It Dry

And if you're wondering, no—you don't need to rinse the bird, whether it's been dry-brined or wet-brined, before adding more seasoning and roasting. Again, the bird needs to be dry, and Youngman also notes "it's not particularly sanitary to wash meat in the sink."

Should I put a stick of butter in my turkey? ›

Impart rich flavor and add moisture to your Thanksgiving turkey by adding a layer of butter under the skin before roasting. Learn how to do this simple (but genius) technique for a delicious Thanksgiving turkey. I'm Kelly Senyei with http://www.epicurious.com, and this is how to put butter under turkey skin.

What is the best way to brine a turkey? ›

Wet brines take no longer than 24 hours, whereas dry brines can be effective for up to 72 hours.
  1. Remove giblets and neck from turkey and add to prepared container.
  2. Dissolve 2 cups of kosher salt into 2 cups of hot water. Allow to cool.
  3. Pour salt solution over turkey. Add remaining water.
Sep 21, 2023

Can you buttermilk brine too long? ›

Buttermilk is an acidic environment and it will “cook” the chicken if you soak it for that long. I don't recommend acidic marinades for longer than an hour or two. The texture of overmarinated chicken is quite unpleasant.

Why do you put vinegar in brine? ›

Their action lowers the pH of the brine to a point that no pathogens can survive. This is the same microbial activity found in a healthy human gut. They perform the very same tasks in the small intestine as in the pickling jar; they create a pH so low that no pathogens can proliferate.

What happens if you don't rinse off the brine? ›

Don't Rinse It Off

Once the dry-brining waiting period is up, there is no need to rinse off the surface of your food. The meat will not be overly salty, and rinsing the surface with water will undo all of the surface-drying achieved by the dry-brine process. That, in turn, will prevent browning.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Roasting the bird slowly, at a lower temperature is the best way to achieve tender meat. You should still prep the bird with butter, salt, and pepper, as described above (or dry-brine it). To cook, set your oven to 325°F and roast for 3½ to 4 hours for a 12- to 14-pound bird.

Do I rinse turkey after brining? ›

You should always rinse the turkey after wet or dry brining. Once rinsed, you can let the turkey air dry, uncovered, in the refrigerator for several hours, or pat it dry with a paper towel.

Do you roast a turkey breast up or down? ›

It's personal preference whether you choose to cook a turkey breast-side up or breast-side down. The United States Department of Agriculture advises to cook a whole turkey breast side up during the entire cooking time.

Should I use a roasting bag for a brined turkey? ›

One trick is to use a large, food-safe sealable bag. Both Reynolds (Oven Roasting Bag for Turkeys) and Ziploc (XL Storage Bag) make very large food-safe bags that are great for brining. Place one of these bags in a large stockpot, which keeps everything together and makes clean-up easier.

How long should I brine a 12 pound turkey? ›

A good rule of thumb is to brine for at least an hour per pound of turkey. So, if the bird weighs 12 pounds, you should brine it for at least 12 hours.

Does a brined turkey need basting? ›

Do Not Baste. Basting the skin is not necessary to flavor the meat. You'll flavor the skin, but you'll also let heat out of the oven each time you open it to baste. "That means the bird is going to be in there for a longer time cooking, which means it's going to dry out more," Brown says.

What does soaking meat in buttermilk do? ›

The calcium-rich properties of milk react with enzymes in the meat to gently soften the proteins. Whole milk (not reduced fat), buttermilk, and yogurt all get the job done – with a special nod to buttermilk and yogurt for their optimal tenderizing acidity levels.

What happens when you soak meat in buttermilk? ›

Buttermilk also tenderizes meats. Its lactic acid and enzymes denature protein strands and break down collagen, making the meat more tender and allowing moisture to penetrate into the tissue.

Is it a good idea to soak a turkey before cooking? ›

Brining a turkey (or any lean protein) in a simple salt and water solution tenderizes the meat while adding flavor and moisture that lasts even after roasting. Follow the steps below to make a basic brine and ensure that this year's bird boasts the juiciest, most tender meat to ever grace the holiday table.

What is the purpose of soaking a turkey in brine? ›

The purpose of a brine is to produce a more tender and flavorful turkey. According to research published in the Journal of Food Science , the salt in the brine dissolves a bit of the protein in the muscle fibers, and allows the meat to absorb the brine and retain moisture during cooking.

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